Technical safety, often referred to as process safety, is a critical aspect of engineering and industrial operations that focuses on the prevention of accidents, incidents, and catastrophic failures within complex systems and processes.
Process safety differs from occupational safety, which mainly deals with the well-being of individuals within the workplace. Instead, process safety is concerned with the overall integrity of the systems and processes involved in industries such as oil and gas, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, manufacturing, and more.
This approach takes into account the potential consequences of failures in terms of their scale, impact, and long-term effects.
Systematic assessment to identify potential hazards and failure modes within a process or system. This involves analyzing equipment, procedures, materials, and the interactions among them.
Evaluating the likelihood and severity of potential accidents and their consequences. This helps prioritize mitigation efforts and allocate resources effectively.
Implementing layers of protection, known as barriers or safeguards, to prevent, control, or mitigate the impact of potential failures. These can be physical, procedural, or organizational controls.
Developing plans and procedures to respond effectively to emergencies and incidents. This ensures that personnel are adequately trained and equipped to handle unexpected situations.
Establishing a culture of learning from incidents and near misses to improve processes and enhance safety measures over time.
Thoroughly assessing the impact of any changes to processes, equipment, or procedures on safety. This includes modifications, expansions, or shifts in operations.
Fostering a culture where safety is a core value and responsibility shared by all employees, from top management to frontline workers.